High blood sugars along with high blood pressure can cause serious eye damage to the retina, the vitreous, the lens, as well as the optic nerve. There are three common diabetic eye diseases, cataracts, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy. It goes without saying that diabetics must have regular doctor and eye doctor visits. In addition, it is vital you deal with a reliable diabetic supply company. Doing so ensures you always have enough quality supplies at hand.

Damage to the retina or diabetic retinopathy occurs very slowly in diabetics. High glucose levels and high blood pressure over an extended period of time damages the retinas blood vessels. It is extremely important that diabetics have eye exams once a year, even if you do not feel the need. Over time diabetic retinopathy will worsen by increasing new, but weaker blood vessels. These vessels will leak causing less light to reach the retina.

Eventually, these puffy and weaker blood vessels will start to form scar tissue and pull away from the rear of the retina. This may have the patient seeing flashing lights or spots that float, and if not treated can lead to blindness.  Cataracts are like looking thru a cloud and surgery is needed to remove them. The lens of the eye is removed, and a new permanent lens is place into the eye to solve the problem.

Glaucoma is a pressure that builds up inside the eye and can damage the optic nerve. Initially, vision is lost from the sides of the eye. The eye doctor may prescribe special eye drops that help reduce the pressure. Eventually, laser surgery may be required to eliminate the pressure.

While the listed eye diseases are serious there are things the diabetic can do to minimize the risk of eye problems. It is essential that diabetics keep their glucose and blood pressure as close to normal as they can. You should monitor your sugar levels daily. Have an eye exam once a year, even if you think you don’t need one. It is best to find diabetic eye disease as early as possible.

Finally, diabetes can cause serious eye and vision difficulties. High glucose and high blood pressure contribute to diabetic eye disease. Diabetics should have their eyes checked once a year, because early detection of problems is essential in maintaining good vision. It is also important to purchase diabetic supplies from a reliable diabetic supply house. Doing so ensures you always have an ample supply of quality diabetic items.